The Tamil calendar, a conventional timekeeping system deeply rooted within the wealthy cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu, continues to play a big function within the lives of the Tamil individuals. Also called the Panchangam, this calendar is predicated on the lunar cycles and the motion of the solar, providing a singular perspective on time. As we method 2025, the Tamil calendar presents an interesting tapestry of dates, festivals, and auspicious moments, offering a glimpse into the cultural and astrological traditions of Tamil Nadu. Embark on a journey by the intricate world of the Tamil calendar, the place the previous, current, and future intertwine, shaping the rhythm of life on this vibrant area.
The Tamil calendar is split into 12 months, every named after a selected constellation. The 12 months 2025 will begin on April 14th, marking the start of the Chithirai month. This month holds particular significance as it’s related to the harvest competition of Chithirai Thiruvizha, devoted to Lord Indra. Because the 12 months progresses, the calendar guides devotees by quite a few festivals and observances, comparable to Aadi Perukku, devoted to the goddess Mariamman, and Vinayakar Chaturthi, celebrating the elephant-headed god Ganesha. Every competition carries its personal distinctive traditions and rituals, showcasing the deep-rooted spirituality and cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu.
Along with festivals, the Tamil calendar additionally offers insights into auspicious moments for varied actions. The Panchangam affords steering on one of the best days for weddings, housewarmings, and enterprise ventures, bearing in mind the planetary positions and astrological influences. By consulting the calendar, people can align their vital occasions with favorable celestial alignments, making certain a optimistic begin for his or her endeavors. Moreover, the Tamil calendar serves as a priceless instrument for farmers, offering info on the optimum occasions for planting and harvesting crops. Its detailed astronomical calculations assist agricultural communities make knowledgeable choices, making certain a bountiful harvest and sustainable livelihoods.
New 12 months
The Tamil New 12 months, often known as Puthandu, is well known on the primary day of the Tamil month of Chithirai, which often falls in mid-April. It’s a vital competition in Tamil tradition, marking the start of a brand new 12 months and the beginning of the harvest season. The day is well known with conventional rituals, feasts, and cultural performances. Individuals put on new garments, change presents, and go to temples to hunt blessings for the approaching 12 months.
The day begins with the “Kaanum Pongal” ritual, the place individuals get up early to look at the dawn and provide prayers to the Solar god. That is adopted by the “Arudhi” ritual, the place individuals provide prayers to their ancestors and search their blessings. The remainder of the day is spent visiting temples, exchanging presents, and having fun with conventional feasts with household and buddies.
The preparation for New 12 months begins just a few days prematurely. Homes are cleaned and adorned with colourful “Kolam” designs comprised of rice flour. Individuals purchase new garments, jewellery, and different gadgets to have fun the event. The day earlier than the New 12 months is named “Puthandu Pirka,” the place individuals put together particular dishes and sweets for the feast. On the day of the New 12 months, households collect collectively to share a conventional meal, sometimes consisting of rice, lentil soup, and varied curries. The feast is adopted by cultural performances, video games, and music, marking the start of a brand new 12 months crammed with hope and prosperity.
Full Moon
Within the Tamil calendar, the total moon day is named “Pournami.” It holds spiritual and cultural significance and is noticed with varied rituals and practices. The complete moon day is believed to be a time of non secular energy and renewal, and many individuals carry out austerities, meditation, and prayers on this present day.
Throughout Pournami, temples devoted to Lord Shiva, such because the well-known Chidambaram Natarajar Temple, witness a surge in devotees. Individuals provide prayers to the moon god, Chandra, searching for blessings for well being, wealth, and prosperity. The complete moon day can be related to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and fortune. Many individuals carry out particular rituals and prayers to invoke her blessings.
Here’s a desk summarizing the dates and days of the total moon within the Tamil calendar for the 12 months 2025:
| Month | Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| January | fifth | Friday |
| February | 4th | Tuesday |
| March | sixth | Thursday |
| April | 4th | Friday |
| Might | 4th | Sunday |
| June | third | Monday |
| July | third | Wednesday |
| August | 1st | Friday |
| September | twenty ninth | Sunday |
| October | twenty eighth | Tuesday |
| November | twenty seventh | Thursday |
| December | twenty seventh | Saturday |
Festivals and Auspicious Days
The Tamil calendar is crammed with festivals and auspicious days that maintain nice cultural significance. These celebrations are sometimes accompanied by colourful traditions, elaborate ceremonies, and joyful gatherings.
Festivals
A number of the most celebrated festivals within the Tamil calendar embrace:
- Pongal: A harvest competition that marks the start of the Tamil 12 months, celebrated with rice dishes, bull-fighting video games, and conventional dance performances.
- Deepavali: Also called the Competition of Lights, this competition symbolizes the victory of excellent over evil and is marked by the lighting of lamps and fireworks.
- Thaipusam: A non secular competition celebrated by Hindus in honor of Lord Murugan, involving elaborate physique piercings and colourful processions.
Auspicious Days
Past festivals, the Tamil calendar additionally acknowledges particular days as auspicious for vital occasions comparable to weddings, housewarmings, and enterprise ventures.
| Month | Auspicious Days |
|---|---|
| Chitthirai | 1, 5, 7, 9, 11 |
| Vaikasi | 3, 6, 8, 10, 12 |
| Aani | 1, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Aadi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Aavani | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
| Purattasi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Aippasi | 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 |
| Karthigai | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
| Margazhi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Thai | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
| Maasi | 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 |
| Panguni | 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 |
These auspicious days are decided by astrological calculations and are believed to deliver good luck and prosperity to those that undertake vital occasions on today.
Annual Holidays and Observances
The Tamil calendar is a lunisolar calendar that’s used within the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has 12 months, every of which is split into two fortnights. The primary fortnight is named the Shukla Paksha, and the second fortnight is named the Krishna Paksha. Every fortnight has 15 days.
The Tamil calendar follows the Hindu lunar calendar, and the months are named after the 12 indicators of the zodiac. The primary month is Chithirai, which begins in mid-April. The final month is Panguni, which ends in mid-March.
Many holidays and observances are celebrated in response to the Tamil calendar. These embrace:
Pongal
Pongal is a four-day harvest competition that’s celebrated in mid-January. It’s a very powerful competition within the Tamil calendar and is well known to thank the gods for a very good harvest. Pongal is often known as the “competition of lights” due to the numerous lamps and fireworks which can be used through the celebrations.
Thai Pongal
Thai Pongal is the primary day of Pongal and is well known on the primary day of the Tamil month of Thai. It’s a very powerful day of the competition and is well known with particular prayers and choices to the gods. On Thai Pongal, individuals additionally eat a particular dish referred to as Pongal, which is made with rice, lentils, and jaggery.
Mattu Pongal Mattu Pongal is the second day of Pongal and is well known on the second day of the Tamil month of Thai. Additionally it is generally known as the “cow competition” due to the particular significance given to cows on this present day. On Mattu Pongal, cows are washed, adorned, and fed with particular meals. Individuals additionally provide prayers to the gods and pray for the well-being of their cattle.
| Date | Vacation Identify (English) | Vacation Identify (Tamil) | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 14 | Thai Pongal | தைப்பொங்கல் | First day of Pongal, celebrated with particular prayers and choices to the gods. |
| January 15 | Mattu Pongal | மாட்டுப்பொங்கல் | Second day of Pongal, generally known as the “cow competition” and devoted to the well-being of cattle. |
| January 16 | Kanu Pongal | காணும் பொங்கல் | Third day of Pongal, spent visiting family and buddies and exchanging presents. |
| January 17 | Sankranti | சங்கராந்தி | Fourth and last day of Pongal, marking the top of the harvest season. |
Kanum Pongal
Kanum Pongal is the third day of Pongal and is well known on the third day of the Tamil month of Thai. Additionally it is generally known as the “competition of greetings” due to the customized of visiting family and buddies and exchanging presents on this present day.
Sankranti
Sankranti is the fourth and last day of Pongal and is well known on the fourth day of the Tamil month of Thai. It marks the top of the harvest season and is well known with particular prayers and choices to the gods. On Sankranti, individuals additionally eat a particular dish referred to as Pongal, which is made with rice, lentils, and jaggery.
Planetary Positions and Astrological Influences
Solar’s Transit
The Solar’s transit by the 12 zodiac indicators is a big astrological occasion that shapes the 12 months’s general vitality. In 2025, the Solar enters Pisces on March 14th, bringing a interval of sensitivity and compassion. It strikes into Aries on April thirteenth, igniting ardour and willpower till Might fifteenth, when it enters Taurus, bringing stability and abundance.
Moon’s Phases
The Moon’s phases play a vital function in influencing feelings and instinct. In 2025, the brand new Moon on January twenty first in Aquarius brings contemporary beginnings and a give attention to innovation. The Full Moon on February fifth in Leo highlights creativity and self-expression, whereas the brand new Moon on February twentieth in Pisces invitations non secular contemplation.
Planetary Transits
Varied planetary transits happen all through 2025, every bringing its distinctive affect. Pluto’s ingress into Aquarius on March twenty third marks a interval of profound transformation and innovation. Jupiter’s entry into Taurus on Might sixteenth brings monetary progress and stability. Saturn’s transit by Pisces from Might seventh to November twenty seventh fosters non secular progress and emotional resilience.
Lunar Nodes
The Lunar Nodes symbolize the axis of future and goal. In 2025, the North Node enters Gemini on Might fifth, highlighting communication, adaptability, and mental pursuits. The South Node in Sagittarius emphasizes non secular progress and letting go of outdated beliefs.
Marriage Muhurtams
The Tamil calendar for 2025 offers auspicious dates for weddings, generally known as vivaha muhurtams. These dates are decided by the alignment of the planets and stars, that are believed to affect the success and longevity of a wedding.
Nalla Neram Days
Nalla Neram days, additionally referred to as auspicious occasions, are perfect for performing wedding ceremony ceremonies. In 2025, today fall on:
| Month | Nalla Neram Days |
|---|---|
| February | 22, 23, 24 |
| June | 22, 23, 24 |
| October | 22, 23, 24 |
Rahu Kala Dosham
Rahu Kala Dosham, or the inauspicious time of Rahu, must be averted for wedding ceremony ceremonies. In 2025, these occasions fall between:
| Month | Rahu Kala Dosham |
|---|---|
| February | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
| June | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
| October | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
Rahu Kaal
Rahu Kaal is an astrological time interval that’s thought of inauspicious for finishing up any vital duties or making main choices. It’s believed that in this era, the planet Rahu, which is related to darkness and deception, has a robust affect. As such, it’s best to keep away from beginning new ventures or signing contracts throughout Rahu Kaal.
The timing of Rahu Kaal varies every day and is calculated based mostly on the dawn and sundown occasions. Typically, it happens throughout the next time intervals:
| Day | Rahu Kaal |
|---|---|
| Sunday | 7:30 AM – 9:00 AM |
| Monday | 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM |
| Tuesday | 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM |
| Wednesday | 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM |
| Thursday | 1:30 PM – 3:00 PM |
| Friday | 10:30 AM – 12:00 PM |
| Saturday | 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM |
Gulika Kalam
Gulika Kalam is one other astrological time interval that’s thought of unfavorable for endeavor vital actions. It’s related to the planet Saturn, which is thought for its gradual and deliberate nature. Throughout Gulika Kalam, it’s believed that one’s thoughts could also be clouded and judgment impaired, making it tough to make sensible choices.
Gulika Kalam happens every day and lasts for about 1 hour and half-hour. The timing of Gulika Kalam varies relying on the day of the week. It’s usually calculated as follows:
Gulika Kalam = Day of the Week + Bhaga + Yama Ganda
Right here, Day of the Week represents the variety of the day (e.g., Sunday = 1, Monday = 2, and many others.), Bhaga represents the variety of 24 minutes elapsed since dawn, and Yama Ganda represents the variety of 48 minutes elapsed since dawn.
Tamil Calendar for Enterprise Planning
The Tamil calendar is a lunisolar calendar utilized by Tamil individuals in South India and Sri Lanka. It’s based mostly on the remark of the Moon’s phases and the motion of the Solar. The calendar has 12 months, every consisting of both 29 or 30 days. The 12 months consists of 12 months, with an additional day added each 4 years.
The Tamil calendar is used for quite a lot of functions, together with spiritual festivals, agricultural planning, and enterprise actions. Companies can use the calendar to plan their monetary 12 months, monitor vital dates, and make knowledgeable choices about staffing and advertising.
7. Advantages of Utilizing the Tamil Calendar for Enterprise Planning
There are a number of advantages to utilizing the Tamil calendar for enterprise planning. These embrace:
- Accuracy: The Tamil calendar is a extremely correct calendar that has been used for hundreds of years. This accuracy makes it a dependable instrument for planning enterprise actions.
- Cultural relevance: The Tamil calendar is culturally related to the Tamil individuals in South India and Sri Lanka. This makes it an awesome alternative for companies that function in these areas.
- Ease of use: The Tamil calendar is a straightforward and easy-to-use calendar. This makes it an awesome alternative for companies of all sizes.
- Flexibility: The Tamil calendar can be utilized to plan each short-term and long-term enterprise actions. This flexibility makes it an awesome alternative for companies that want to have the ability to adapt to altering circumstances.
- Tax advantages: In some international locations, companies that use the Tamil calendar for his or her monetary 12 months could also be eligible for tax advantages.
- Improved effectivity: Companies that use the Tamil calendar for planning their actions can usually enhance their effectivity and productiveness.
- Elevated earnings: Companies that use the Tamil calendar for planning their actions can usually improve their earnings by making higher choices about staffing, advertising, and different enterprise actions.
The Tamil calendar is a priceless instrument for companies that function in South India and Sri Lanka. It’s correct, culturally related, straightforward to make use of, versatile, and might present an a variety of benefits, together with tax advantages, improved effectivity, and elevated earnings.
| Month | Days |
|---|---|
| Chithirai | 30 |
| Vaikasi | 31 |
| Aani | 31 |
| Aadi | 31 |
| Aavani | 30 |
| Purattasi | 30 |
| Aippasi | 30 |
| Karthigai | 30 |
| Margali | 30 |
| Thai | 30 |
| Masi | 31 |
| Panguni | 30 |
Vaastu Shastra and Auspicious Instructions
Vaastu Shastra, the traditional Indian architectural science, performs a big function in figuring out auspicious instructions and planning the structure of buildings for concord and prosperity. Listed here are the important thing Vaastu ideas associated to instructions:
North
The north course is taken into account probably the most auspicious in Vaastu. It’s related to wealth, prosperity, and optimistic vitality. It is a perfect course for the principle entrance, bed room, and classroom.
East
The east course represents well being, studying, and non secular progress. It’s an auspicious course for the lounge, eating room, and kids’s rooms.
South
The south course symbolizes fame, success, and energy. It’s an optimum course for the kitchen, visitor room, and storage.
West
The west course is related to relationships, abundance, and creativity. It’s a appropriate course for the master suite, front room, and out of doors areas.
Northeast
The northeast course is believed to deliver monetary prosperity and stability. It is a wonderful course for the pooja room, storeroom, and storage areas.
Northwest
The northwest course represents training, journey, and enterprise. It’s an auspicious course for the school room, workplace, and library.
Southeast
The southeast course symbolizes wealth, luxurious, and materials abundance. It is a perfect course for the kitchen, eating room, and master suite.
Southwest
The southwest course is related to relationships, stability, and stability. It’s a appropriate course for the lounge, master suite, and kitchen.
The Significance of the Quantity 8
The quantity 8 is taken into account extremely auspicious in Vaastu Shastra, because it represents prosperity, abundance, and success. It’s usually included into the structure of buildings and rooms to reinforce their optimistic vitality:
| Side | Significance in Vaastu |
|---|---|
| Variety of Rooms | 8 rooms or multiples of 8 (e.g., 16, 24) are thought of auspicious. |
| Top of Constructing | Buildings with 8 flooring or multiples of 8 are believed to be favorable. |
| Columns in a Room | Rooms with 8 or 16 columns are thought of structurally robust and affluent. |
| Home windows in a Home | Homes with 8 or 16 home windows are stated to advertise good air flow and vitality move. |
| Doorways in a Constructing | Buildings with 8 or 16 doorways are believed to draw optimistic vitality and alternatives. |
By incorporating the ideas of Vaastu Shastra and auspicious instructions into the design and structure of buildings, one can create harmonious and affluent residing areas that promote well-being and success.
Panchangam
The Tamil calendar is predicated on the lunisolar system, with months alternating between 30 and 31 days. Every month begins with the brand new moon and ends with the total moon. The 12 months is split into 12 months, every named after a selected constellation.
The Panchangam is a calendar that gives astrological info for every day of the 12 months. It contains the next info:
- The day of the week
- The tithi (lunar part)
- The nakshatra (lunar mansion)
- The yoga (astrological mixture)
- The karana (half-tithi)
- The dawn and sundown occasions
- The auspicious and inauspicious occasions for the day
Each day Predictions
The every day predictions within the Tamil calendar are based mostly on the Panchangam. They supply details about the next:
- The general outlook for the day
- The auspicious and inauspicious occasions for actions comparable to journey, enterprise, and marriage
- The fortunate numbers and colours for the day
- The well being and monetary prospects for the day
The every day predictions can be utilized to plan your actions and keep away from potential issues. Nevertheless, it is very important do not forget that they’re solely predictions and shouldn’t be taken as definitive.
Quantity 9
The quantity 9 is taken into account to be a fortunate quantity in Tamil tradition. It’s related to the planet Mars and is believed to deliver success, energy, and braveness. People who find themselves born on the ninth, 18th, or twenty seventh of any month are stated to be underneath the affect of this quantity.
The quantity 9 can be related to the next:
- The 9 planets
- The 9 gems
- The 9 avatars of Vishnu
Within the Tamil calendar, the quantity 9 is taken into account to be a very good day for beginning new ventures, making vital choices, and performing spiritual ceremonies.
Here’s a desk that summarizes the fortunate and unfortunate associations of the quantity 9:
| Fortunate | Unfortunate |
|---|---|
| Monday | Tuesday |
| Purple | Black |
| East | West |
| Spring | Autumn |
| Fireplace | Water |
Cultural and Non secular Occasions
The Tamil calendar 2025 is crammed with a mess of cultural and non secular occasions that maintain immense significance for the Tamil neighborhood worldwide. Listed here are the important thing occasions to look out for:
Pongal
This four-day harvest competition marks the start of the Tamil 12 months and is well known in January or February. It celebrates the solar’s northward journey and the agricultural prosperity it brings.
Thaipusam
A grand competition honoring Lord Murugan, Thaipusam falls in January or February. Devotees carry out acts of penance and carry elaborate kavadis on their shoulders in a show of devotion.
Maasi Magam
Noticed in February or March, Maasi Magam is a big competition for devotees of Lord Shiva. It entails bathing in holy rivers and performing pujas (worship rituals) at Shiva temples.
Panguni Uthiram
Falling in March or April, Panguni Uthiram commemorates the wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It’s a festive event celebrated with grand processions and conventional dances.
Chithirai Thiruvizha
This month-long competition, sometimes celebrated in April or Might, honors Lord Vishnu. In Madurai, it contains a grand procession of the deity generally known as the “Meenakshi Thirukalyanam.”
Vaikasi Visakam
Vaikasi Visakam, celebrated in Might or June, remembers the start of Lord Murugan. Devotees go to temples devoted to the deity and provide particular prayers and choices.
Adi Perukku
A harvest competition honoring the river Cauvery, Adi Perukku takes place in July or August. It entails providing prayers and floating lamps within the river to precise gratitude for its life-giving waters.
Vinayagar Chathurthi
This competition in August or September pays homage to Lord Ganesha. It options the set up and worship of Ganesh idols in properties and temples, with choices of modak (candy dumplings).
Navaratri
A nine-day competition in September or October, Navaratri celebrates the triumph of excellent over evil. Devotees worship Goddess Durga and carry out conventional dances like “Garba” and “Dandiya.”
Deepavali
“The Competition of Lights,” Deepavali signifies the victory of excellent over darkness. Celebrated in October or November, it entails lighting diyas (oil lamps), exchanging presents, and bursting firecrackers.
| Month | Competition |
|---|---|
| January/February | Pongal, Thaipusam |
| February/March | Maasi Magam |
| March/April | Panguni Uthiram |
| April/Might | Chithirai Thiruvizha |
| Might/June | Vaikasi Visakam |
| July/August | Adi Perukku |
| August/September | Vinayagar Chathurthi |
| September/October | Navaratri |
| October/November | Deepavali |
Tamil Calendar 2025: A Complete View
The Tamil calendar is a conventional lunisolar calendar that has been used for hundreds of years within the Tamil-speaking areas of South Asia, together with the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, and components of Malaysia and Singapore. The calendar is predicated on the actions of the Solar and the Moon and consists of 12 months and 30 days every, with a further leap month each few years to align with the photo voltaic 12 months. The Tamil calendar is an integral a part of Tamil tradition and is used to find out festivals, holidays, and auspicious days for varied occasions comparable to marriages, spiritual ceremonies, and enterprise transactions.
The Tamil calendar 2025 is ready to start on April 14, 2025, and can finish on April 13, 2026. The 12 months is named “Prajotpatti,” which suggests “the 12 months of creation” and is taken into account to be an auspicious 12 months for brand spanking new beginnings and ventures. The calendar will embrace vital festivals comparable to Pongal, Tamil New 12 months, Deepavali, and Karthigai Deepam, in addition to varied different spiritual and cultural observances.
The Tamil calendar 2025 is a priceless useful resource for Tamil-speaking communities worldwide, offering a framework for cultural occasions, spiritual practices, and every day life.
Individuals Additionally Ask About Tamil Calendar 2025
When does the Tamil calendar 2025 begin?
The Tamil calendar 2025 begins on April 14, 2025.
When does the Tamil calendar 2025 finish?
The Tamil calendar 2025 ends on April 13, 2026.
What’s the Tamil identify for the 12 months 2025?
The Tamil identify for the 12 months 2025 is “Prajotpatti.”
What are some vital festivals within the Tamil calendar 2025?
Some vital festivals within the Tamil calendar 2025 embrace Pongal, Tamil New 12 months, Deepavali, and Karthigai Deepam.
